Public School Finance 101
As a school district, we believe in teaching everyone, not just our students. This resource is here to help you learn about how Texas public schools are funded. Throughout this resource, you can find simple explanations and facts to help you understand how public school funding works.
Texas Public School Funding
Texas is the second largest public school system in the country, serving 5.5 million students across a total of 1,200 school districts and charter schools. The Texas Legislature determines how much funding public schools receive. Public schools are funded by three main sources:
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Local Funding
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State Funding
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Federal Funding
How is Maypearl ISD funded?
At Maypearl ISD 37.4% of funding comes from local property taxes, 62.3% of funding comes from state funding, and 0.3% comes from federal funding.
The Texas Legislature determines how much funding public schools receive and the total funding amount does not change. If property taxes increase, the local funding source increases for public schools. However, state funding decreases to accommodate for increases in local funding.
Basic Allotment
The Texas Legislature funds every public school on a per-student basis. Through a formula, Texas sets the basic allotment. In Texas, the basic allotment is $6,215 for each student.
Texas is one of only six states that funds public schools on average daily attendance, rather than enrollment.
School districts receive a basic allotment per student that is based on average daily attendance, sometimes referred to as ADA. Meaning, state funding is dependent on student attendance, not enrollment. If students aren't attending school regularly, they aren't counted in the state formulas, and schools receive less funding.
Additional Funding
School districts receive extra funds for students that require special services, such as:
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Gifted and talented services
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Early childhood education
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Career and technical education (CTE) programs
With additional funding, there is a wide range to the per student funding amount among public schools in Ellis County. Schools in our area receive anywhere from $14,844 per student to $8,776 per student. Maypearl ISD receives approximately $11,605 per student.
Attendance Matters
School districts receive funding based on the average daily attendance of students. Maypearl ISD misses roughly $68 of funding, per student, when a student misses school.
Consider how this amount of missed funding grows over time. If each campus at Maypearl ISD experiences 28 absent students, this equals 84 absent students from the district every day. 84 absent students x $68 = $5,712 of missed funding/day.
There are 171 days in the school year. 171 school days x $5,712 of missed funding/day = $976,752 of missed funding for the year.
Inflation & Rising Costs
The basic allotment for Texas students, $6,215 per student , has only increased by $55 since 2019.
Inflation in the state of Texas has increased by 23% between January 2019 to January 2024.*
You have probably experienced inflation impacting your household budget at the overall cost of living increases because of the rise in costs for food, housing, and utilities.
Public schools experience the same increase in cost of supplies.
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Property insurance for our buildings now costs more than $200,000 a year—more than double what it cost five years ago.
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In 2021, buying a new school bus cost the district $98,000. Today, that same bus costs $148,000.
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Even the cost of classroom tools is rising. One of our most-used learning programs, Edgenuity, now costs the district over $3,300 more than it did just two years ago.
These rising costs affect everything we do—from keeping students safe, to getting them to school, to making sure they have the tools they need to learn
While the state recently increased the basic allotment by $55 per student, this small adjustment doesn't keep up with inflation or the growing needs of our schools. Since 2019, inflation has increased by more than 25%, while school operating costs in Texas have risen by at least 14–19%. Experts estimate schools would need about a $1,100 increase per student just to break even. As a result, Maypearl ISD is working hard to stretch every dollar to maintain the level of educational excellence our community expects.
Additional Resources
Did you know?When it comes to funding public schools and education for Texas students, the state falls below the national average by more than $4,000 per student. Texas ranks 42nd in the nation in per-student spending. Source: Raise Your Hand Texas |